Monday, January 27, 2020

The Sermon [Epiphany 3; St. Matthew 8:1-13]


LISTEN TO THE AUDIO HERE.


From the Gospel heard today, Jesus speaks, saying:
“Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof, but only say the word, and my servant will be healed.”

The restoration of the sermon to its ancient place and power became one of the marks of the Reformation. The Reformers constantly castigated the church of their day for their neglect of correct preaching (Reed, 306). Such are the words that faith gives to the centurion who begs Jesus for a sermon to heal his servant, from the Gospel.

Dr. Luther says,
“We have no slight reasons for treating the Catechism so constantly [in sermons] and for both desiring and beseeching others to teach it, since we see to our sorrow that many pastors and preachers are very negligent in this, and slight both their office and this teaching; some from great and high art (giving their mind, as they imagine, to much higher matters], but others from sheer laziness and care for their paunches, assuming no other relation to this business than if they were pastors and preachers, for their bellies' sake, and had nothing to do but, to [spend and] consume their emoluments as long as they live, as they have been accustomed to do under the Papacy.” (LC Intro:1)

This is because the sermon is the vox ecclesia, the voice of the living Church, lifted in witness, instruction, testimony, and exhortation. So, if any of you happen to find yourselves at a church that asks you for your testimony, I expect you to have one of my sermons handy!

Gospel, Creed, sermon. That is the order of things. The Gospel is heard to create Faith in us, again and again. The Creed is confessed in order to repeat back to God what He has spoken to us in the Gospel. The Sermon is heard after those to give modern light to eternal truth.

So it is that each of our readings for this 3rd Sunday after the Epiphany of our Lord, speak of the power of the spoken Word of God, which is the traditional and historic origin of the sermon. God speaks, so how could we not have a sermon? The very first sermon ever heard didn’t bring the house down, but built it up. The Lord used a sermon to create all things, choosing His theme words as “Let there be”.

In 2 Kings, Elisha is confronted by a general, a warrior, a fighting man with his retinue. I don’t know about you, but I wouldn’t go out to meet him either! Elisha preached from inside his house, telling Naaman to go wash himself. Naaman refuses in anger, being insulted by this sermon from Elisha, but note what his servants say:

“…had the prophet told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it?” (5:13)

This is how I often picture my sermons. If they were great, people would listen. Naaman takes the point, that washing is such a simple thing, why not just do it, if only to prove the prophet wrong. God gives us the point that, if the infinite, eternal Creator of the universe takes the time to come to us in His Word, simple ink and paper, then why not listen?

Even the listening is so simple, but the outcome that the Word of God produces in that listening is not. For the universe, the Word spoke and it came into being. For Naaman, the Word was preached in a sermon and he was cleansed. For the leper and the paralytic servant, a word was spoken; rather, the Word Himself spoke and the leprosy was eradicated and the paralysis was lifted. All at the preaching of the Word of God.

So it is that our Augsburg Confession teaches that The chief service of God is to preach the Gospel” (AP, XV, 42). Not to secure jobs for future pastors, but to prove Christ’s own command. Jesus was enacting these healings by the Word in order to show us that that same Word would not be lying when it raises itself from the dead. Belief is always the point of the Sermon.

This is why God chooses to work through means. In this case, His Word preached, as He promised. Did you think meditating on God’s Word day and night, and hearing the Word meant in private at home or in your heart? The Lord always intended for His Word to be preached and He always intended it to be preached in His Church. Not just intended, but ordained for all time that it should be this way.

Thus, when the pastor preaches Christ as the Lord given by God, Christ Himself preaches; when he testifies to the word of God’s dominion, God testifies to His Word through them. “Our Lord God will alone be the Preacher.” That is what Jesus says in Luke 10:16: “The one who hears you hears me, and the one who rejects you rejects me, and the one who rejects me rejects Him who sent me.”

God thinks the sermon is that important, hence the Reformers’ anger at the lack of solid preaching to the people. Yet, after the Reformation, another side of the horse was discovered when the Reformed traditions fell off it. Preaching can also be given too much prominence and made the center and sum of all worship. This only led to its devaluation, mere moral lessons, and the church’s loss of all reverence, mystery, order, beauty, and historic continuity. 

The Sermon combines the sacrificial and sacramental elements. It is an interpretation and expansion of the Word. It is an expression of personal Christian conviction; a testimony to the experience of God’s people in accepting His Word as the rule of faith and life. (Reed, 307)

So it is, that when we look to our Epistle reading from Romans 12, the sermon becomes the practical answer to all of our Lord’s commands made to us there. How are we to live in harmony? By hearing and believing the same things from God, explained to us in the sermon. How are we to associate with the lowly? By hearing the exalted, un-hearable Word of God, spoken in our language.

In fact, you even overcome the evil in your own heart with the good of hearing God’s Word preached to you. Such is the power of preaching the cross of Christ, as we hear preached to us in 1 Cor. 1:18. Such is the strength of the forgiveness of Christ that it can be preached to all the world by mere men, as Jesus says in Luke 24:47.

So, there is a burden to the sermon. That it must be Christ’s words. We must be able to say and boast about it as Jeremiah does, that the Lord has put His words into the pastor’s mouth (1:9) and with Paul and all the Apostles, that God Himself has said this. For this reason, even a poor sermon is not incorrect, because it is God’s Word, not man’s, and He will confirm, praise, and crown it because He spoke through him and the Word is His.

This is something that God says we can trust Him with, so that we are not chasing after the man who sits in the office of preacher, but rather the Word. The true Faith pursues the Gospel, will wrestle all night for it, and will not let go until it receives forgiveness from Jesus’ hands.

The sermon gives us Christ, in words we can understand, to move us on to the Altar of God in confidence and in Christ.



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