Thursday, March 14, 2019

Self-imprecation [Imprecatory Psalms; Ps. 55]

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO HERE.


Ps. 55:12-14
What we are going to take to heart this Lent is what are called the Imprecatory Psalms. Imprecation means to curse or condemn. As we will see in hearing some of the 28 or so Psalms that contain these curses, they sound very out of place in such a beautiful and excellent book of poetry that the book of Psalms is.

For next to “this is the day that the Lord has made” is the verse “confuse, O Lord, and divide their tongues” which we heard in Ps. 55 this evening (v.9). Such hard and intense truths, found in all of the imprecatory psalms, seem to spring up as thorns among the sweet flowerets of God. they appear to mar any enjoyment to be had from the rest of the book for Jews and Christians alike.

So offensive do some find them, that in modern times many have called for their removal, including some popes, because they have no place in the “christian” spirit of love, so-called. Though they are mistaken, its quite hard to disagree. These coming Wednesdays we will be hearing things like, Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them.” (55:15) and “But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days;” (55:23).

So, those false teachers reject these Psalms for 2 reasons: 1) the ancients were degenerates, unable to comprehend our modern, superior sense of morality and 2) that God had not yet told them the real truth, waiting until we showed up to tell us. Or maybe God didn’t want to tell them.

Either way, Holy Scripture refuses to let either of those reasons be true, because 1) we already find in the OT the commands to love our enemies and other high values, and 2) the progression of God’s revelation is not from error to truth, but from partial and obscure to complete and clear.

Therefore, the first of five ways we interpret these imprecations is: Self imprecation.

These curses found in the psalms are not to be understood as simply the personal vindictiveness of some self-righteous, angry men. They are to be understood as the groanings of the Holy Spirit against the evil and persistent evil-doers. Namely, sinners. As terrible as these imprecations sound to us, they are nothing when stood beside the real nature of our own sin and heinousness.

Our own sin is odious. It is the worst curse that could be laid on us. It is worse than anything God could do to us or to the earth around us. Those curses God spoke in Genesis 3? Child’s play compared to our sinful nature. It is not God that curses us or causes evil or causes unrighteous suffering. It is our sin.

This is because sin kills life. It is the solid ground that will accept no amount of seeding. It is the scorching sun that shrivels faith as quickly as it matures. It is the ring of thorns that bleed out faith. It is the existence that shouldn’t exist, because its purpose is to make a space where there is no God, thus causing death, since God is the Lord of Life.

Even the smallest amount is enough to drive a wedge between us and life. As far as heaven is from hell, so far is the great divide that none can cross. Just the smallest infraction, the tiniest assent to a sinful desire is enough to cause the eternal condemnation of both body and soul.

Thus, when we return to Psalm 55 and hear the imprecations of verses 9-11 and 19-21 saying, “Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city. Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it. Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.” “God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God. He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.”

We must hear them as final judgments pronounced upon our own sinful nature and in that despairing light cry out with the Church catholic for mercy. We pray and shout that the Lord would show mercy upon us rather than letting His righteous wrath fall upon us. Don’t let this be true about us. Don’t let us be enemies. Please, we beg you, make us loved. Make us better. Make us like you.

Psalm 55 goes on. “For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him: But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company.” (v.12-14)

Here it tells us Who exactly is accusing us. It is not an enemy!! It is a man, an equal, a friend. This may make our sin even worse, but there is hope here. For we have a friend in Jesus, as we sing. He dwells among us as an equal, sharing our flesh. And He was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Mary, and was made man!

Now it is clear. This man is the God-man. The God-man Who demands such perfect divorce from this sin that He imprecates Himself, though He remains innocent. Jesus, the Just Judge, becomes Jesus the guilty-of-all-the-world’s-sin on the cross. He shows us His glorious body, hanging on the cross. We see there our sin, in all its cursed condemnation, waiting for death.

But we also see our Savior, Who fetters and imprisons all imprecation in death and hell forever. This we know is true because that black pit of a tomb is empty. Not empty of sin and death, but empty of guilt and condemnation, for the Lord of Life has taken away our imprecations and instead has baptized us into life and light, without sin.

This is the force of these imprecations within the Psalms. They bring out our own sin and rebellion against God. But, now that our Savior has mounted the cross, they are not ours anymore, but His. In order that all the blessings that were His now becomes ours. We feel our curse, we feel our condemnation, we feel our sin, we feel death. But the word of the cross is now the power of salvation.

The cross we bear and the cross Christ bears are the same. Baptized into His death and resurrection, we now hear life in the midst of death. When we feel our sins press upon us and guilt and condemnation rushing in, we know it is the work of the Holy Spirit convicting us of our sin so that we look outside of ourselves and see our Crucified Savior. Within the curse is the blessing, for Christ became the curse for us. He became sin for us.

We finish up Psalm 55 with these words of hope in verses 16-18 and 22: “As for me, I will call upon God; and the LORD shall save me. Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice. He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was against me...Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous [in Christ] to be moved.”

“There is therefore now no condemnation [, no imprecation] to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.” (Rom. 8:1-4)