Jesus speaks to you all today saying that in order for the
world to know that He loves the Father, He must speak His Word, send the Comforter,
give us Peace, go away, and tell us all ahead of time. Thus the Father commands
Jesus and thusly does Jesus act.
And when has this changed? This promise has been handed down
since the beginning of time. At the Easter Vigil, we recount all the deed the
Lord has done since Creation, to work salvation out for you.
Pentecost is no different. You may think that today is a
Christian novelty; some pagan festival that was taken over by the power-hungry
Church, in order to make more money and gain more control.
Pentecost is a divine institution and, before the Tongues of
Fire incident, it was already a holy day in the same way Good Friday and Easter
were also already holy days. They were all religious holy days of resting and
feasting, marked pointedly by purification and redemption by God.
Troy and Amy will act out this reminder for us, confessing
that it is only in the purification of their baptism that the Holy Spirit has
given them the words to speak and the right spirit to believe those words, as
St. Peter reminds us, “Repent and let
each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your
sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for
you and your children and for all who are far away, as many as the Lord our God
will call.”(Acts 2:38-39)
Pentecost or the Feast of Weeks was the second major
festival of the Israelite liturgical calendar. The “feast of Weeks” is more
exactly the feast of seven weeks, for beginning on the day after Passover (Good
Friday), the Israelites counted forty-nine days, then commenced the celebration
of the feast of Weeks on the following day (Lev
23:15-16; Deut 16:9-10).
Because it fell on the fiftieth day after Passover, Weeks
was also called “Pentecost”, that is, “fiftieth” (e.g., Acts 2:1; 20:16; 1 Cor 16:8). It is an agricultural
festival, in which believers presented to the Lord two loaves of bread, made
from fine flour, and baked with leaven, as the first-fruits of the wheat
harvest. In addition to the grain offering, they offered one bull, two rams,
seven lambs, along with a sin offering of a male goat, and two male lambs for a
peace offering (Lev 23:15-19; Num
28:26-31). Since the first sheaf of the barley harvest was presented to
YHWH on the day after Passover (Lev
23:11), and the first sheaf of the wheat harvest was offered fifty days
later (23:15), Passover and Pentecost
marked the beginning and end of the grain harvest.
The Israelites also celebrated the Jubilee Year during the
fiftieth year following every “seven Sabbaths of years” or forty-nine years (Lev 25:8-55; 27:16-25; Num 36:4).
During this year, any ancestral land that Israelites families had sold was
given back to them. Also, any Israelite who, induced by poverty, had sold
himself (or been sold) into slavery to a fellow Israelite regained his liberty.
Not only the people, but the land itself was “freed” from
being worked, for no planting or sowing, harvesting or reaping took place
during the fiftieth year. Like every seventh year, the jubilee year was a great
Sabbath or rest for the people of YHWH and the land that belonged to him.
Therefore, because of the Jubilee Year, the number fifty is
closely associated with the remission of debts, emancipation of slaves, and
rest within God’s protective care. Like the festival held every fifty years, so
the festival held every year on the fiftieth day proclaimed the following:
(1) God had freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt ;
(2) He had fulfilled his promise to give them the Holy Land , and;
(3) He provided rest for them from their labors.
Dear Christians, you now celebrate this Pentecost fully
completed and fulfilled in Christ. Our own 50 days of Easter celebrating is
symbolic of Israel being
released from sinful Egypt
to offer their own first-fruits in the holy land, promised by the Lord. The
days between the Resurrection of Jesus and the giving of the first-fruits of
the Holy Ghost directly correspond to what the Lord was doing in the OT.
These first-fruits, then, were what you used to offer. Now, that
you have been baptized into the true Body of Christ, God offers His first-fruits to you. On this New
Pentecost, Jesus places His Spirit on the baptized believer pledging that the
whole person, body and soul, belongs to Him. These will then be present in you
until the day of full harvest.
The Gospel has been preached to you and the fire of the Lord
has descended upon this place. Where Jesus appeared in thick smoke of a
furnace, giving the Law, He still appears in the fire of suffering God’s wrath
in our place, on the cross. Instead of the fire consuming us, Christ has sent
His fiery Spirit through water and the Word to proclaim this salvation.
For where the Law was placed on us because of our sin and
where Pentecost used to be a celebration of this first covenant; the new
covenant, prophesied by St. Jeremiah and established by Jesus at the Last
Supper (Lk. 22:20) fulfills the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms in Himself.
Now is the time of Jubilee, where Jesus gives freedom from
bondage, the gift of the holy land, and rest from labor. The Father, Who sends
the Spirit, Who anoints Jesus to work these deeds is the same Spirit who came
upon the apostles at Pentecost to preach freedom from sin, the gift of the kingdom of God , and rest in the atoning work of
Jesus Christ. And is the same Spirit that is given to you in Baptism.
Baptism into Jesus Christ is a washing into the ongoing
Jubilee of grace. The debt of sin is forgiven. Man is restored to the image of
God. Those in bondage to death are emancipated. All this the Spirit gives to
“you and your children and [to] all who are far away,”; all who are united with
Jesus via the washing of water with the word of God.
As with Passover, so also with Pentecost, the Lord ordained
this festival to be celebrated as a foreshadowing of what he was yet to
accomplish for his people. The final “Amen” in the liturgy of the Feast of
Weeks would not be sounded until that momentous day in Jerusalem when the Spirit came in wind and
fire to announce the new covenant of grace to every nation under heaven.
Because Jesus proved His love for the Father by continuing
and completing all these Festivals, the Church sees fit to continue the
celebration of this OT festival, only now in its perfected, messianic form.